Executive Summary – Spring 2007
School Personnel Surveys
School liaisons were asked to identify individuals in their organizations,
including counselors, who would be involved with the NSF activities.
Following are the results from the 29 respondents.
Demographic Information
Of the 29 respondents, 55% were male. Their experience in the school
district ranged from three years or less to more than 26, with the largest
percentage having 7-10 years of service at that school (17.2% of respondents).
Total years of work in education had a similar range, but the highest
proportion were individuals with 26+ years in education (24.1%). Just 17
answered the job question, a question at the end of the survey after an
openended question. Of those 17, 10 are teachers; 5 are administrators;
and 2 are counselors.
Most Recommended Careers
In an open-ended question, this group was asked to name the career
area they most often recommended. Using the same classification scheme
as used for parents and students, their responses are summarized in a
table included in the packet. It is obvious that the survey group is
much more connected to STEM career areas, as the largest proportion of
respondents chose STEM careers as the career areas most likely to be
recommended. Several individuals reported that they do not recommend
careers or that their recommendations are based upon the students’
interest. These findings are not likely reflective of the total school
personnel population, whose opinions also matter in students’ career
decision-making processes. This factor should be considered by the project
team as they plan strategy for future years. These findings should also
influence data collection in the next cycle.
Knowledge About Careers
Respondents were asked about how much they know about particular
career areas. Looking at the two manufacturing-related categories,
we find the following about these career areas:
Science, Technology, Engineering, and Mathematics: 31% know a lot
about this career cluster, with 58.6% knowing something.
Manufacturing: 17.2% know a lot, and an additional 44.8% know a little.
Interestingly, and not surprisingly, the area about which this group of
respondents knew the most was education and training – their own area,
with 58.6% reporting that they knew a lot about this area.
Interest Areas of Students
School personnel were asked to tell us which of the career categories
utilized for the instrument would be mostinteresting to students. In rank
order, they believed as follows:
|
1
|
Arts, Audio-Visual Technology, and Communications
|
20.4%
|
|
2
|
Business, Management, and Administration
|
13%
|
|
3
|
Health Science
|
9.3%
|
|
4A
|
Hospitality and Tourism
|
5.6%
|
|
4B
|
Information Technology
|
5.6%
|
|
4C
|
Marketing, Sales, and Service
|
5.6%
|
|
4D
|
Science, Technology, Engineering, and Mathematics
|
5.6%
|
Despite the fact that these personnel are supportive of careers in
manufacturing, science, technology, engineering, and mathematics,
their belief is that their students are more interested in other options.
The Arts category ranking highest lends potential for the project
personnel, because this finding is consistent with students’ technology
interests in electronic games, media, etc. To the extent that careers in
manufacturing could be linked to these student interests, enthusiasm
could be encouraged.
Information Source
School personnel were asked to share what they considered to be the
most important consideration in career recommendations. Most important
to this group were these:
|
1
|
Interest area of the student
|
54.2%
|
|
2
|
Grades
|
47.8%
|
|
3
|
Educational attainment of parents
|
33.3%
|
|
4
|
Stated career goals of the student
|
33.3%
|
|
5
|
Job opportunities in Pennsylvania
|
33.3%
|
For second and third choices, a total of 12 individuals included family
income and in total 12 individuals reported educational level of the
parents. Because this NSF project is in part designed to develop the
capabilities of non-traditional audiences, this career advising consideration
should be of some concern. National data does suggest that college completion
rates are directly correlated with family income, but some efforts could be
directed toward breaking this cycle.
Information Sources
The school personnel recognized the importance of parents in the career
determination process, with 56% reporting that this was the most important
source. An additional 42.9% cited school counselors, and an additional 33%
suggested that teachers are most important. Three said that friends were
“not important at all.” School programs and activities, a category where
the camps and special programming may reside, were reported to be “somewhat
important” or “most important” by 15 respondents, with 10 saying “somewhat.”
Benefits of STEM Careers
School personnel were asked to report what they say to encourage a STEM
career, and that long list of items is provided. Most talk about the
variety and number of positions available, liking the field, having the
skills, etc. No classification of this data has been done at this time.
This material is supported by an NSF ATE Program Grant (DUE-0603367).
Any opinions, findings, and conclusions or recommendations expressed are
those of the author(s) and do not necessarily reflect the views of the
National Science Foundation